第两百二十四章 对暹罗的政策(2)

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第五代君王拉玛五世即朱拉隆功大帝（1868年～1910年在位）顺应历史发展潮流<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134806315.png)'></span>借鉴西方国家经验<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134806315.png)'></span>领导了一场近代化改革运动<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134806315.png)'></span>引进西方的行政、税收、教育和军事制度<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134806315.png)'></span>传统的“萨克迪纳”制为薪俸制所代替<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134806315.png)'></span>废除奴隶制<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134806315.png)'></span>国王聘请了外国顾问在政府各部门任职<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>又选送青年到西方留学<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>外交活动重心也倾向西方<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>暹罗走上了向西方学习的道路（见朱拉隆功改革）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>西方政治思想的影响和1929～1933年世界经济危机对暹罗的打击<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>导致了1932年　6月24日政变的爆发<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>公元1932年6月<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>在一次不流血革命后<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>暹罗成为君主立宪制国家<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>从此暹罗制定了宪法<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>建立了君主立宪政体<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>

在这次政变当中有一个人不得不提<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>他就是暹罗的国防部长銮披汶·颂堪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>1897年7月14日生于暖武里府他拥有华裔血统<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>祖籍中国广东潮州<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>1916年毕业于曼谷陆军军官学校<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>被授予少尉军衔<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>后进曼谷参谋学校就读<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>由于学业成绩优异被选送到法国留学<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>在法期间<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>受资产阶级民主思想影响<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>主张改造泰国君主**政体<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>参加比里·帕侬荣组织的“留法泰国同学会”<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>1927年毕业回国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>晋升为少校<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>任高炮防空部队总监局局长<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697134/12786725/-5292630980144273654.png)'></span>兼参谋军校战略专业讲师<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134697129/12786725/4438803390134757413.png)'></span>