第两百二十一章 天朝的文化入侵（三）

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话说西康电影在日本火爆了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>引发了大量的人学习汉语<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>这个时期日本虽然说话发音跟中国不一样<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>但是他们的文字基本上是中国的繁体字<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>

日语的文字由汉字和假名两套符号组成<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>混合使用<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>假名有两种字体：平假名和片假名<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>各有73个<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>前者假借汉字的草书造成<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>用于日常书写和印刷；后者假借汉字楷书的偏旁冠盖造成<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>用于标记外来词、象声词以及特殊的词语<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>明治期间曾出现过罗马字拼写法<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>但不是主要文字<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>

自前岛密逾1866年提倡废止汉字到今年将近130　年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>百余年来汉字仍未在日文中废掉<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>后来鉴于　850字的教育汉字无法用以表达日常的文章<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>日本政府遂发表《常用汉字表》<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>规定常用汉字1850字<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>但日本的国语审议会后来又建议改为常用汉字1945字<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>由此可见汉字目前在日本还有其根深蒂固的力量<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>

不过虽然日本在1866年就提倡废止汉字<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>但是在上层大部分人都会说汉语<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>会汉字的语法<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>其实汉语在东亚、东南亚的地位就像法语在一战前在欧洲的地位<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>上各国的上层人人都以会汉语为荣<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>

真正全面废止汉字是日本1945年战败投降<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>美国为了将日本划离出中国的影响<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>所以大量帮助日本将汉字改成假名<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090324133.png)'></span>就是那些弯弯扭扭看起来像很多恶心的虫子的东西<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349134607211/12786725/-9025270646090340267.png)'></span>