第一百八十章 MG42通用机枪(2)

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mg34机枪曾大量作为德军地面使用的制式机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>现已撤装<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34是1930年代德军步兵的主要机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>亦是其坦克及车辆等的主要防空武器<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34开发原意是为了替代mg13等的老式机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>但因为德军的战线太多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>直至整个二战完结都没有

完全取代<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>更衍生出更为著名的mg42<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>而其他老式机枪在二战中仍然同时服役<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34由毛瑟公司的海因里希·沃尔默所设计<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>以莱茵金属推出的mg30机枪（solothurn　1930）改良而成<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>将原有的弹匣供弹改为弹链供弹、加入枪管套及提高射速到每分钟800至900发<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34在推出后立即成为德军部队的主要武器<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>在西班牙内战中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>德军士兵协助佛朗哥部队作战时取得良好的效果<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>同时mg34亦开始成为通用机枪的初型<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34的生产需时很长<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>成本亦很高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>每把须用49公斤（108磅）的钢铁以钻削方式才能制造出重12.1公斤的mg34<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>而由于射速高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>枪管较易过热<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>也较易出现故障<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34可用弹链直接供弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>亦可用50发弹链装入的单室弹鼓或75发非弹链的双室弹鼓挂于机匣左面作供弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>但改装成75发双室弹鼓后无法直接改回弹链供弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34的枪管可以快速更换<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>只须将机匣与枪管套间的固定锁打开<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>再将整个机匣旋转即可取出枪管套内的枪管<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34的扳机设计独特<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>扳机护环内有一个双半圆型扳机<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>上半圆型为半自动模式（印有“e”字）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>而下半圆型设有按压式保险的扳机则为全自动模式（印有“D”字）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>